Archive for January, 2010

Fat Aunts

Thursday, January 14th, 2010

HousesTwo aunts are living each in her own (0-dimensional) house. There are two non-intersecting (1-dimensional) roads between the houses.

Last year, both aunts were doing a lot of exercise, and so they were slim (0-dimensional). They managed to walk together from House 1 to House 2, taking different roads, while each was holding one end of a rope of length less than L.

This year, they gained weight, and each became a sphere of radius L/2. One aunt is in House 1 and the other is in House 2. Can they exchange houses without bumping into each other (their centers must always remain on the roads)?

Really equal? Naturally!

Sunday, January 3rd, 2010

You have a set of 2N+1 natural numbers, with the following property: if you remove any one element, you can partition the remaining 2N elements into two sets A and B, each of size N, such that the sum of the N numbers in set A equals the sum of the N numbers in set B. Prove that all the numbers in the original set are equal.

Try to solve the riddle in the more general case, where the numbers are not necessarily natural, but arbitrary reals (some knowledge of algebra is helpful here).